O Ensino Revista mensal de pedagogia, literatura, artes e officios 1918-1919. jan-dez

~14 o E n s I no .... ~-~_,,...,..._~~ ~~ t{'te ha 110 1nu11clo policiado u111 11 in·l ge– ral na ord~m intellertual e mornl, a rpw tod .., 11s poYos íncilmente e ~i11111lt11nea- ' 1111•11fl' nttill!.!"<'111, ~rae;n~ nns 111r ios facri~. de c11111111pn•io t' co1111nnnicni;iw e .í, fcic;i'i<'s 110\'n, d:H reln<;ÕPs d<' tnda a 11rcle111, Pst.ihrl1•– rirla, Pntn• n, llll<;Õ1•s do on·ide11te r do orien– t,•, dn 1111tÍ)!O P do Jl,,vn co11tine11h•, do nnr- 11 ,. elo -;111 da A 11wriC'n. flnje 11i10 hn por– •;Õ<'s do gl11h", 1,m <1ue viv11111 ~·c11t<''i ,·11lt.11-, l'Ujo t tnrlo 1111 1 111.d 1• 1wi11l fiqlll' ~l'ltll ,, g'l'l'to~ 11h11ixo do 11111is nlto 11i\'l.d a •1t11• l1•11h11111 ,11hirlo os I'º"º" 111ni~ ncl1•11nt11rlos. A 1•i,.1win, 111nl1i1'li1·111uln o. l'nl'l1H'1 1 do pro',!'rc•~so P 1·ren11do c•s,11 , 0 11nrmitla,l1• <11• r••1·11r~o,, 1p1e \'ltl1•r11111 n l'Xtrnol'lli1111ri, tlc•,c11vnl,·i11wntn rn11t1•ri11l. mtPll<'d11nl 1• moral do ho111P111, tornou <'ti,<' eJ,.,111,·<'ln- 111,·11to impo-sin•l. C111110 11, l'orre11t,•~ <11· at11,o,pl11•rn, 'lllt' p 1 ,11111 r111 <l1•1·n•dnr da t1•1T:1, l 0 01110 a 1·ir– l'Hln<;i10 do, marP,, 'JIIC' por toda p11rt1• Pnvnlye•m 11, ro11tine11t1•,. 1·01110 r, lltO\'i– m1•11t<'; ._j,m1t•fl,, 1p1P \':10 cl1· partÍl'Hl:1 e111 partintln. dt• blP1•0 PIII hl,H'o. ,!,, 111011tn- 11ha ('Ili 111011t1111l1a, por toda :1 s11pP.rfi1•i1• cio g-(oho. 1l,•1111m·iaJe,... 110s 111/'l'('!!Til)lho 1• I\Os in,tr1111 e•n1o!' 11<' pn•,·i,:10 11n-; oli,1·r– \ ,tf<>rio~ <lu 11H•t,•11r11l11g·1-;ta <•li 110 11,t1·n– nn11,01 as idt'n 11nn1,. 11 ,Jpsi·nl11•,:ta, da , Íl'll<'ÍII 1·r.1Tt•111 d1• t,•1Ta H t,;rr:1, d11 ho- 11w111 'l hn11H•111, ,lc• , , n·hro :1 •'l'l'<'hro, 1• 11lu111i11a111 ]'Or tnd:i parti' 1, f'"]'irito, ,. ~uimn 110 1111111<111 fodn, :h 1•011,ci1•111·i:1, ; lwrtu, 1Í luz. E l: P1Tn :i J'r<',11111p1;ilo 1·,.,11 paÍ7.<, rln E11r11pa ,fio e,twlarla, ,h · lh 1·111-11, d1• 011! ra n·~·ii11>, , 1111,n ~1 11,•!1;1~ 11ao ti,·,,,,,, ainda < 1111• < Ili P tli,t'.UIÍ da 1,•1Tn, d11'!-!;11J,, a lu7. tln i lll'fll';I, •1n1· ~(• r,,7. ,lt·, 1111, 1 1111 1, e t1•1t,1dr, j•:,iz,-., dn 01·t•i1l<'111<'. Por i,,o (, IJ'lf' rnin d 1ri1P pill'll "'I'ª" f•tr 0:--i t\O!ó:-.O..; PITO..; P ;l~ IJ{\•Na..: f'alt:tt-i, (h 111 ,n d, •lll'<'l'lns ,; O<'•Wio,- das 1,, :I< l'l'!!'l'II>' dn l• ,líti,·a 1• d11, 11on11ns e •i1ns pr1•,·1•ito, ,la 111nr,tl ,('iP11tiíi1·11. O 111,11nr rnal •111•• 110 ;,rf11~,· ,; lllll r•fft•ifo ,!,_. 1111111 f':llhlf, 'I H' 1'111 tfld:,- 11, 11ac;111·, l!'f'r.1 da1111111s ,, 1 , ), ·i,•lf,.... 1),,, 11 ,·,11!0 " y,•11111 1•.Jifi1 io ,1 1-. 1·n:11,;:1 th II '"li , ,. 11h11l..1fo- :i- i11 t1tnir:••P'- pe li- 1i1· , 'Ili' 1 n1n Pllu ía:1.i.1111 o -.,lido,, h1•1l11 11 1 111111t11 ,ln 1cl11d" 111,:di1 a lf11111a11i1111 t • f t" 11 1•11trPg-11c :1 ,11 ,;:10 d,· ·p1w1111tnHl11 ,1 • íur, is ,li\l•rg-r r • , 1• "l'I'" !11~ til' 011d, l l!.,1111111 li IIWII' hi 1111, IJ,,, 11111I, d1• q111 d• 11 t 011111 11ntur,11 1, ,·01,1ilar10~, ,,.., de,;nrclen,; 111 •lit il'n~. morne , e nft li!!'r111 " i11feli(' itn111 f(l(lo, ltnrn prc:;eutP . , ,·i:ies, g,w "' poros 1111 () que 111í, nqu1, c111 hoa d,í,,•, viv ,,rno n l'adecer 111io ,: u111 111nl . ó da nosfia t1•rrn, nPm e: m11 11i:,I .. .-, da 11r,s,;a (:'dad,·. :-\(•111 rp1c trnl111m 1111 ,P in e·nu~ns ,:orne, ;i- que, entr(:' 11i',a est;\o ,bndo tito desas– ! rosll:5 d'fritl's 111r-rhido,, 11111 it11~ 1111,;õPs rlo \'rll10 111u11do \'Í\'1'111 trnhnll1arl,1, por trr- 1111111da~ 1•1•1s1•s 1•1•<,11011111•11,, p1,l1t Í1•ns o so- 1·i111•s, for11111ludo, JH,r tc11l<1 ;1 1'11,rt<• e 11f10 r,•~olvi lo, grnv1;s 1· t1•1111•r1,,11, pn,1,1,~ma~. lfo,la l'L'r l'Olllo, l'lit•gaclo, 11.0 seculo XX. '111a11rlo p:1n•1·i11 •)IH' 11 llumanidn,l,· í111•11trnr r111 nn,·a l'lta,,· d,• 1·11 ·ilir.ac ;i\u e de progr<'sso. appro\i1111111dn-,I' rnrl11 1·p11, 111ai, ,. s<'mptc dr,s,• i1l<·nl ,ie fn11P1·11i,lad1• 1 1l<-st i1111do n lig:ir toclo~ os po\·o~ 1111111a ~,; <' ;_!Tn11d(• fo111ilia, f'c-ita a frrlna,;i10 iln Europ11 1 proelamndo o 1·11rhg-o d11 ju,ti<;a intern11- l'Ír111al, fJllP pona r(•lllllfl' :\, !,!'U('t'l'ilR 1'11111 q1w as 11a1;i1(•~ a:.:·ora ile,liir<la111 os H •11s rli,,idio,, por 11111;1 •'•l'<'l'Í P d1• rel,!'res~t'IO 1111 f'\'O)nl'i,o (1'll lll'l'Ít'·n••, li ,,111• J•lll'Cl'('lll bll– jl'it11,: e,, 01'!,!'ólll ÍSllllh ,:o('i:u·-- 1·01110 (lS i11cli– .\'idua<'s, s~ce,•rlc· c~,:i ,·olta nos inst ituto~ pri1111t1,·1,s, o l'n·1lo111i11 in ,l1•,,(' l'' l'ir1to µ·111•rr<'iro, l',,a (01111· ,. ,,d,· de 1·n11quist11.-. O l'l'Ílll'Íl'io l'l'lro:.:-rnrln do i111pl'l' iHlisi11n, •tlll' ,•, a l'l'!,!'<•11<·Ía ah-, luta ,la t'on;", l' l'"– \'111111ad11 1·111 ln!!Hl' dn lll'<;T111 1,a,·ifil'a ,. JH'O!!l'l'"i,·a do din•ito ,. da j11,t ic;11. Dir-,P-ia 11111~ <'• ll!!nrn 1·1111'1' as 11:11;iw · 11111 dnPlln nni1·1•r,11l Ti·111 Pilas 11nte,; dt• tudo ~•,~a 111·e1•ect1pfl•;f10 d11111i11:111t<• rll' :1r- 1nar-sr, po11do 1•111 ÍH<'<' tlo:- ,. <' l'l'Íto~ 1 h trnug·Pir<" t' ela, •·•<J'llldl'll ,J., ,,utro~ po, o, ias ~1•11s g-r1111dl', Px1•n·it1, ,. , 11, · pnd,• 1•,i--.i--.!-.i1n:1 111nritdi:1..; dt• g·111 ·1Tn. ' l11f,:J17.r>,; o, E,t,1d11s l'"'(lll'llí•s ou J'º lir,•,:, q11P 11iio pod1·111 el11•!,!al' 11 tal 8it11ne;l111 dl' for1:11 111:tt<•rial. l':1ir:1 sohrl' Plll's a 11111i, tr1•111e·11da 11111Pn•;a. 1-: d,•h:dd1· i11\', l'11ri11111 n, i·Tllhrl<'s pri11l'ÍpÍo,; ,, l1•11111l'lll<'11le 1·011~11 :,:'1'11,J<,. 1'111 n•t11111lm11l1•, HH 11 11;.:-,•11, 1111 nt·t·ord"~ ,. trai.ido, i11t1·n11H•lf 11111•,, 1'r(•a11do tril1111u11•, d!' :1rhitrn1111•11to. ,\ 111:io d1· f, rro ,los l'º'lerfüo, <•niria J'l's:11111 a ,.,11111g·,d ''"· ,-i ill!!'<'IIIIO~ I' de l'11Íd11.J1, <'l'IIÍÍa,,1•111 11:1 fun·a rln dirPÍto, rr 1·11r ,, i1111til 1·111,tnl ,, din'.ito da for,:11. 1·.' cl,• H•I n i, 1pn 1clo , JH'I" I""' n11t(• ,-1111l1iw, I'"'º r11zil n, tl1•r111, ,. JIPI' tod,. Ih 1,rnlt1pl1 ~ <' f.( rri\'f•i, 1•11;. .:·- 11lino, que• ,,; arte•, d,1 ~lll'IT,l foram li, 111' 1 1111, lt•rtr,i, 1111111111·1~, ,, t ,J,,,,., l11•rti1 ,1·Íl'11t1í1, 'l , q111· l""'II 1 ,1 1•,.10 il 1 horn 11 l